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Mating preferences : ウィキペディア英語版 | Mating preferences
Mate preferences in humans refers to why one human chooses or chooses not to mate with another human and their reasoning why (see: Evolutionary Psychology, mating). Men and women have been observed having different criteria as what makes a good or ideal mate (gender differences). A potential mate's socioeconomic status has also been seen as having a noticeable effect, especially in developing areas where social status is more emphasized.〔Stone, Shackelford, & Buss (2008) Socioeconomic Development and Shifts in Mate Preferences. ''Evolutionary Psychology Vol. 6''〕 ==Gender differences== Several studies have shown that females are more selective in picking mates, with men requiring less time to consent to sex than women, as well as wanting more sexual partners and short-term relationships.〔Schmitt, Shackelford, & Buss (2001) Are men really more 'oriented' toward short-term mating than women? A critical review of theory and research. ''Psychology, Evolution and Gender, Vol 3'').〕 The difference between short- and long-term relationships can change how an individual pursues a mate. For instance, when searching for a long-term mate, women often tend to emphasize resources—i.e., can this mate provide for her and the potential family. However, in the short term, a potential mate's physical attractiveness is weighed more heavily because it is a good indicator of desirable genes.〔Li, Valentine, & Patel (2010) Mate preferences in the US and Singapore: A cross-cultural test of the mate preference priority model. ''Personality and Individual Differences. Vol 50''〕〔Kenrick, Groth, Trost, & Sadalla (1993) Integrating evolutionary and social exchange perspectives on relationships: Effects of gender, self-appraisal, and involvement level on mate selection criteria. ''Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol 64''〕
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